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1 hierarchical systems theory
теория иерархических систем
Математическая теория, исследующая совместное поведение элементов многоуровневой иерархической структуры. Рассматривает «цепочки» из многих звеньев, где на каждом уровне имеется только один элемент — «начальник» по отношению к элементам нижнего уровня, но «подчиненный» по отношению к верхним уровням. Каждый элемент имеет свои формализованные критерии, связанные с его местом в структуре и его интересами, причем выбор возможных действий, ограниченный некоторым числом заданных альтернатив, определяется «управляющей» информацией сверху и информацией, поступающей от следующих звеньев снизу.
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > hierarchical systems theory
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2 approach
1) приближение2) подход3) принцип; метод•- algorithm-specific approach
- all-or-nothing approach
- axiomatic approach
- Bayesian approach
- bilingual approach
- botton-up approach
- brute-force approach
- building-block approach
- comprehensive approach
- context-based approach
- contingency approach
- cross-impact approach
- cut-and-try approach
- database approach
- disaggregated approach
- divide-and-conquer approach
- engineering approach
- entity-relationship approach
- entropy forward approach
- fault-intolerance approach
- fault-tolerance approach
- formal approach
- fulcrum approach
- function-specific approach
- game-model approach
- game-theory approach
- graphic approach
- hardware-intensive approach
- heuristic approach
- hierarchical approach
- holistic approach
- integrated approach
- interactive approach
- interdisciplinary approach
- knowledge-based approach
- line-oriented approach
- modular approach
- module-by-module approach
- multilingual approach
- multiple incarnations approach
- novel approach
- omnibus approach
- performance sampling approach
- pitch-synchronous approach
- probabilistic approach
- Reiter's approach
- scan path approach
- servomechanism approach
- set-theoretical approach
- set-theoretic approach
- simulation approach
- single-task-machine approach
- software-intensive approach
- standards approach
- state-machine approach
- step-by-step approach
- systems approach
- systolic approach
- technically sound approach
- top-down approach
- transition function-based approach
- trial-and-error approach
- turnkey approachEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > approach
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